Chapter 31 - The End of Time

Revelation 1-5; 19-22

Introduction to the Reading: 

What is it like to cross the finish line of an Ironman? My friend says it's like completing that final big project before graduating school. It's like winning an award.  While you can even see the video of what it is like, the only way to know how it feels is to do it yourself.

The Lord could have given us live streaming video of what is going on in heaven right now, but I have to admit that even if I could see exactly what is going on, I still couldn't get my head around it. If he gave me all the details about heaven that I could ever ask for without being there myself, I still wouldn't know what it feels like to be there.

The Lord realized exactly that when he gave John the revelation on the island of Patmos. Instead of giving him details he gave John an impression. I think of the book of Revelation like an impressionistic painting. If you aren't art fans, here is a link to one of the greatest impressionist painters: Monet. While a picture, especially in today’s HD world, would give us a much better idea of the details, Monet’s purpose was to give us an impression of what the scene felt like.

Today as you read Revelation, don’t get bogged down in the details. I could explain how the 24 elders represent the Church (all believers throughout eternity). I could try to explain what the different stones might possibly represent. However, I don’t want you to look at this picture of heaven and get caught up staring at the brush strokes. For today I want you to keep moving and see the bigger picture. I want you to take a step back and see what impression you get as to what heaven will feel like.

When You're Done Reading - Thoughts to Ponder:

The message of Revelation, as I discussed earlier in this post, isn't about giving us the specifications as to how big heaven will be, or specifically what we will be doing for the rest of eternity, or anything else like that. The message of Revelation is quite simple: Christ reigns, and we too will reign with him.

I have to admit, until reading the chapter this week, I never understood why the letters to the churches were included in this book. They seemed out of place. While it seems like John’s revelation is talking about things that are to come, these letters are written about the Church here on earth.

I don’t know how I missed it, but finally reading the chapter this week it clicked. First of all, the majority of the events described in Revelation are things that are going on right now! Right now Christ is reigning in heaven. Right now we are experiencing the signs of the end of time here on earth. Right now the Gospel is going out to all the corners of the earth. While some of the events described are talking about what will happen at judgment day, most of the things described are what are occurring now.

In addition, the book of Revelation isn't written for people who have crossed the finish line (to go back to the original illustration). The book of Revelation is written for those of us who are still running the race. As my friend ran the Iron Man, he recounts how during the race there were plenty of times when he started to zone out. When he started to daydream, he also started to slow down. He would get distracted and worn out.  His body didn't feel like going any further. It was times like those that he had to remind himself that there was a finish line out there. He came not just to run the race, but to finish.

John’s revelation is given to the Church militant (that is, the Church on earth still fighting for the faith.) While it reminds us of the Church triumphant, its purpose is to keep us focused on the finish line.

It has been great reading The Story with you, but the race is not over. It took my friend just over 12 hours to finish the Iron Man. That is nothing compared to the 50, 70, or even beyond 90 years that many of us will fight in the Church militant here on earth. The Lord says to us, “You have persevered and have endured hardships for my name, but you have forsaken the love you had at first. Repent and do the things you did at first…Remember what you have received and heard; hold it fast, and repent!...To the one who is victorious, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I was victorious and sat down with my Father on his throne.”

Prayer/Hymn:

My favorite hymn…

By William W. How

For all the saints who from their labors rest,

All who their faith before the world confessed,

Your name, O Jesus, be forever blest. Alleluia! Alleluia!

You were their rock, their fortress and their might;

You, Lord, their captain in the well-fought fight

And in the darkness drear their one true light. Alleluia! Alleluia!

Oh, may your soldiers, faithful, true, and bold

Fight as the saints who nobly fought of old

And win with them the victor’s crown of gold. Alleluia! Alleluia!

Oh, blest communion, fellowship divine!

We feebly struggle; they in glory shine,

Yet all are one within your grand design. Alleluia! Alleluia!

And when the fight is fierce, the warfare long,

Steals on the ear the distant triumph song,

And hearts are brave again and arms are strong. Alleluia! Alleluia!

The golden evening brightens in the west;

Soon, soon, to faithful warriors comes their rest.

Sweet is the calm of paradise the blest. Alleluia! Alleluia!

But then there breaks a yet more glorious day;

The saints triumphant rise in bright array;

The King of glory passes on his way. Alleluia! Alleluia!

From earth’s wide bounds to ocean’s farthest coast

Through gates of pearl streams in the countless host,

Singing to Father, Son and Holy Ghost. Alleluia! Alleluia!

Chapter 30 - Paul's Final Days

Acts 20-23; 27-28

Ephesians 1-6
2 Timothy 1-4

Introduction to the Reading:

Paul wanted to preach the Gospel in Rome. Paul has been gathering an offering for the needy in Jerusalem that he wants to drop off first. But the Lord had different plans. Although the route to Rome I'm sure isn't the route that Paul would have planned on his own, he never lost sight of the goal.

Time to Slow it Down - 

Middle of Page 440: Did you catch it? Paul says it a few different ways. Can you find a sentence  where Paul clearly states to the Ephesian elders exactly what his goal is? 

Bottom of Page 444: Paul ran into what many would call a "road bump" in the road to Rome. In spite of the difficulty, who all has he been able to share the Gospel with in the last couple of pages?

Bottom of Page 446: This was more than just a stop at a wayside on the trip to Rome. Paul spent more than two years in Caesarea. I don't know about you, but I've often had to learn the hard way not only to trust the Lord's plans, but also his timetable at getting it done! 

Bottom of Page 450: Quite the detour! But Paul had an opportunity to share the Gospel along the way and to show his faith in everyday life as well. Are you going through a detour in life? How can you use the opportunity to show your faith to those around you?

Middle of Page 452: Paul's letter to the Ephesians can be quite overwhelming. Each phrase is packed with amazing truths about God and his plan for us. Until the middle of page 454, slow down a bit and try to pick out the phrases where Paul clearly teaches what God's plan is for us.

What was Paul's goal? It wasn't just to make it to Rome. Paul's goal was to preach the Gospel to all nations! In the first page of our reading today, Paul said to the Ephesian elders, "I have declared to both Jews and Greeks that they must turn to God in repentance and have faith in our Lord Jesus."

When You're Done Reading - Thoughts to Ponder:

I'm sure you have heard it said, "It's not the destination, it's the journey." Paul wasn't so concerned with where he was going. His concern was sharing the Gospel - especially to the Gentiles. Where is your life going? Maybe the more important question is, "What are you plans for the journey?"

Prayer/Hymn:
By Herman Fick

1. Rise, Thou Light of Gentile nations,
Jesus, bright and Morning Star;
Let Thy Word, the gladsome tidings,
Ring out loudly near and far,
Bringing freedom to the captives,
Peace and comfort to the slave,
That the heathen, free from bondage,
May proclaim Thy pow'r to save.

2. See the blindness of the heathen,
Strangers to Thy glorious light,
Straying hopeless till they find Thee,
Wand'ring aimless in the night.
See their pitiful condition;
Lo, gross darkness covers all,
And no ray of hope refreshes
Nor dispels the dreadful pall.

3. If Thou, merciful Redeemer,
Hadst not saved us from this plight,
In like darkness we should languish
Hopeless, helpless, in sin's night.
Lovingly Thou, Lord, didst seek us
In the beauty of Thy grace;
Now with joy we freely serve Thee,
We, Thy blessed, chosen race.

4. Knowing Thee and Thy salvation,
Grateful love dare never cease
To proclaim Thy tender mercies,
Gracious Lord, Thy heav'nly peace.
Sound we forth the Gospel tidings
To the earth's remotest bound
That the sinner has been pardoned
And forgiveness can be found.

5. May our zeal to help the heathen
Be increased from day to day
As we plead in true compassion
And for their conversion pray.
For the many faithful heralds,
For the Gospel they proclaim,
Let us all be cheerful givers
To the glory of Thy name.

6. Savior, shine in all Thy glory
On the nations near and far;
From the highways and the byways
Call them, O Thou Morning Star.
Guide them whom Thy grace hath chosen
Out of Satan's dreadful thrall
To the mansions of Thy Father--
There is room for sinners all.

Chapter 29 - Paul's Mission

Acts 13-14; 16-20

Romans 1; 3-6; 8; 12; 15

1 Corinthians 1;3;5-6; 10; 12-13; 15;16

Galatians 1; 3; 5-6

1 Thessalonians 1-5

Introduction to the Reading: 

As you read about Paul's journeys, you can tell he had some specific tendencies while traveling and goals as well. For instance, he would usually visit the Jewish synagogue first, and after the Jews rejected the news about Jesus, he would start preaching to the gentiles. What do you notice about Paul's travels? There are plenty of things you may notice. In fact, I've written a whole paper just on Paul's interactions with the Roman government. But from a broader viewpoint, what would you say are Paul's goals? Most importantly, how would you summarize Paul's message?

Paul's main goal was obviously to share the good news about Jesus. While we may not be called to be full time missionaries and travel the globe, we too can intentionalize what we do. We too can deliberately find ways to share Jesus. How can you share Jesus in your daily travels - even if they are only to the grocery store?

Paul had a message to share. It was quite clear: we all are in some way responsible for Jesus' death since we are all sinners, but Jesus has conquered death - and sin! Forgiveness of sins and eternal life is yours. What is your message?

Prayer/Hymn:

by Frances Havergal

Lord, speak to me, that I may speak
In living echoes of Thy tone;
As Thou hast sought, so let me seek
Thy erring children lost and lone.

O lead me, Lord, that I may lead
The wandering and the wavering feet;
O feed me, Lord, that I may feed
Thy hungering ones with manna sweet.

O strengthen me, that while I stand
Firm on the rock, and strong in Thee,
I may stretch out a loving hand
To wrestlers with the troubled sea.

O teach me, Lord, that I may teach
The precious things Thou dost impart;
And wing my words, that they may reach
The hidden depths of many a heart.

O give Thine own sweet rest to me,
That I may speak with soothing power
A word in season, as from Thee
To weary ones in needful hour.

O fill me with Thy fulness, Lord,
Until my very heart o'erflow
In kindling thought and glowing word,
Thy love to tell, Thy praise to show.

O use me, Lord, use even me,
Just as Thou wilt, and when, and where,
Until Thy blessed face I see,
Thy rest, Thy joy, Thy glory share!

Source: http://www.hymnal.net/hymn.php/h/903#ixzz24nXGrL20

Chapter 28 - New Beginnings

Acts 1-10; 12

Introduction to the Reading: 
As we begin our reading today, we hear how the disciples weren't exactly in the best position. There were 11 of them, and Jesus their leader is leaving them. They have quite the project: they are to witness to what they had seen and heard. They were to proclaim the truth that Jesus rose in the city of Jerusalem, the regions of Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth. Jerusalem, Judea, and even Samaria I can see an 11 man team handling - given they have the right PR skills. The ends of the earth, however, is quite the project. The fact that we are here, halfway around the world, listening to what the disciples witnessed, however, shows that they got the job done. How did they do it? It’s amazing what you can do with the right tools! 

Before You Read - Background of the Book of Acts:

Sometimes the book of Acts has been called "The Acts of the Apostles." As you will notice, however, very few of the Apostles are even discussed. We hear about Peter, but beyond that we really don't read much about the other 10 original disciples in our reading today. 

Another title for Acts is "The Acts of the Holy Spirit." It was interesting as I read this week how often the Holy Spirit is mentioned! How could the disciples carry out such a monumental task? Well they had exactly the tool they needed to get the job done: The Holy Spirit. As we read this week, let's stop along the way to see how the Holy Spirit helped the early Christian Church.

Breaks Along the Way:

Top of Page 390 One page in and the Holy Spirit has been mentioned three times! Jesus clearly explains that the Holy Spirit would give them the power to carry out the task they were assigned. He isn't like a boss who just hands you a job and says, "Figure it out on your own." I'm sure the disciples felt overwhelmed at this point: one moment Jesus is a rising star, the next moment he's been killed, one moment he's dead, another moment he's alive. Just when the disciples start to settle into a new routine, all of a sudden Jesus is about to leave them. Jesus knows what they need: a special outpouring of the Holy Spirit and a visual reminder of his presence with them.

Bottom of Page 392 So what did the Holy Spirit's special presence allow the disciples to do? Well they could speak in different languages that people from all over the world could understand. They could prophesy, that is, they could speak on God's behalf and proclaim his message. But let's not overlook the most important gift of the Holy Spirit. Peter himself talks about it, "Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit." The greatest gift of the Holy Spirit is faith in Jesus that he has forgiven our sins through his death on the cross. (To learn more, check out "For those who like more" below.)

Middle of Page 399 Did you notice how Stephen is described as having received "wisdom from the Holy Spirit?" The message of the cross is foolishness to us. It doesn't make sense: how can one man dying take away our sins? How can Jesus have raised himself from the dead and how come that assures us that we too will rise from the dead on the day of judgment? Our logic can't answer these questions. This is where the Holy Spirit steps in. He gives us the wisdom to trust the Gospel message, even when it doesn't make sense to us. 

(Also notice, what can be the result of such a gift? Well Peter was described as being filled with the Holy Spirit and ended up beaten, bound, and put in jail. Stephen receives wisdom from the Holy Spirit and ends up dead. The gift of the Holy Spirit is the opposite of the gifts we receive on our birthdays as kids which are fun for 10 minutes and then get old. The gift of the Holy Spirit can bring difficulties and hardships now, but brings us joys that last into eternity.)

Middle of page 401 In spite of the sufferings that the early Christians endured, there came a time of peace from the chaos and persecution. Notice where their comfort comes from? The Holy Spirit. He encourages them. Have you gone through a time of chaos? Where do you find your peace and encouragement?

When You're Done Reading - Thoughts to Ponder:
"Alright, so where do I sign up? I want my name on the list of the Holy Spirit!" This is the thought process that many people have. In fact, we saw it even today in our lesson. People wanted to be like the disciples: doing miracles, speaking in tongues, etc. etc. How do we get the Holy Spirit? How do we know we have the Holy Spirit?

Let me ask this: do you believe in Jesus as your Savior? If so, then you already have the Holy Spirit! See, as I mentioned earlier, you can't come to faith on your own. The message of the cross is foolishness to us! Now just because we have the Holy Spirit, doesn't mean that he will give us the ability to perform miracles, but he already has performed one of the greatest miracles on us: he brought us to faith.

We had been like those that Peter addressed: we had rejected Jesus Christ of Nazareth like a piece of building material that most people would throw in the dumpster - the leftovers, the scraps. Yet the Holy Spirit has taught us that,"Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved."

Luther explains the Third Article of the Apostles' Creed this way:

I believe that I cannot by my own thinking or choosing believe in Jesus Christ, my Lord, or come to him. But the Holy Spirit has called me by the gospel, enlightened me with his gifts, sanctified and kept me in the true faith. In the same way he calls, gathers, enlightens and sanctifies the whole Christian church on earth, and keeps it with Jesus Christ in the one true faith. In this Christian church he daily and fully forgives all sins to me and all believers. On the Last Day he will raise me and all the dead and give eternal life to me and all believers in Christ. This is most certainly true. 

How does your faith grow? How can you live a godly life? How can you spread the good news of Jesus and help the Church grow? On your own, you can't! But you have just the right tool: the Holy Spirit.

Prayer/Hymn:

Attributed to Rhabanus Maurus around 800 A.D.

Come, Holy Ghost, Creator blest,
And make our hearts Your place of rest; 
Come with Your grace and heav'nly aid
And fill the hearts which You have made.

To You, the Counselor, we cry,
To You, the gift of God Most High;
The fount of life, the fire of love,
The soul's anointing from above.

Your light to ev'ry thought impart,
And shed Your love in ev'ry heart;
The weakness of our mortal state
With deathless might invigorate.

Drive far away our wily foe,
And Your abiding peace bestow;
With You as our protecting guide,
No evil can with us abide.

Teach us to know the Father, Son,
And You, from both, as Three in One
That we Your name may ever bless
And in our lives the truth confess.

Praise we the Father and the Son,
And Holy Spirit, with them One, 
And may the Son on us bestow
The gifts that from the Spirit flow!

For those who like more:

I'm sure you've all heard Paul's famous chapter on love, "Love is patient, love is kind..." What I find interesting, is the context in which it's found. What topic is Paul addressing? Order in worship! It seems that the Corinthians had a free-for-all worship style. People would get up and speak in tongues whenever, usually in languages no one could understand. Others would interrupt the service to prophesy, but no one could interpret it. People were getting drunk off of communion. Others weren't getting any of the Lord's Supper at all. It was chaos. The irony is that the Corinthians thought that they were better than other congregations because everyone had all of these cools gifts from the Holy Spirit.

What is Paul's reaction? "Great! You have gifts from the Holy Spirit," he says. "By the way, I have them too. Now unless they are going to be useful for everyone at worship, why don't you just use them at home." Is speaking in tongues cool? Sure! Is prophesying cool? Of course? But what does Paul says is the best of all the gifts the Holy Spirit gives? Love!

Read 1 Corinthians 12 through 14. Explain how Paul's great discourse on love fits so well within the context. Then answer the questions, "Of all the talents, accomplishments, skills, possessions that you have, where does love fit in?"

Chapter 27 - The Resurrection

Matthew 27-28

Mark 16

Luke 24

John 19-21

Introduction to the Reading:
If you were to pick a portion of one of the New Testament books other than the Gospels to read on Easter Sunday, what scripture lesson would you pick? I know I might choose something from Paul's great "resurrection chapter" (1 Corinthians 15) or maybe Romans chapter 8 where he explains that we are more than conquerors in Christ.

Interestingly enough the traditional reading for Easter in the Christian church comes from 1 Corinthians 5:6-8.  There Paul writes, "Your boasting is not good. Don’t you know that a little yeast permeates the whole batch of dough? Clean out the old yeast so that you may be a new batch. You are indeed unleavened, for Christ our Passover has been sacrificed. Therefore, let us observe the feast, not with old yeast or with the yeast of malice and evil but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. " (Holman Christian Standard Bible)

So what in the world do those verses have to do with Easter? Personally I've come to realize how these verses are perfect for Easter. Maybe it's because I understand the context in which they are written - or maybe it's because of my friend’s new interest in making bread.

To begin with, let me start by explaining some bread making basics. Typically, as most of you know, when you make bread you need yeast. In the recipe that my friend most often uses, it calls for 4 teaspoons of yeast (He eats quite a lot so he makes large batches!) Here's a picture of the amount of yeast you are supposed to put in:

Now let me tell you a little secret. It's actually no secret at all since people have known it for literally millennia, but somehow we as a society have almost forgotten it. Do you know how much dry yeast you need to add to a batch of dough? NONE! The secret, if you make bread every week like my friend does, is simply to save some of the dough from your last batch (see below), mix in some warm water, and put it into the new batch. The amazing thing about yeast is that it multiplies all on its own. As it feeds on the sugars in the grains it spreads throughout the whole batch. Thus, as Paul said, "A little yeast permeates the whole batch of dough!"

Great to know, but what is the connection with Easter and what is the "feast" that Paul wants us to observe. Well before we read our chapter today let's venture back to chapter 4. Yes I said chapter 4. Do you remember that far back? At the time you probably skimmed over the phrase that unlocks what Paul is talking about. You probably remember how the Lord sent plagues on the land when the Israelites were in Egypt. The final plague was the death of all the firstborn. The only way to prevent this tragedy was to slaughter a sheep or goat without defect and put the blood over their door frame. Then the Lord would pass over their house and not kill the first born male in the family. They were also supposed to eat the meat from the lamb, along with bitter herbs, and bread made without yeast. Why bread without yeast? Although not included in chapter 4, the Lord gives specific commands that they cannot have yeast in their house for 7 days straight.

According to Wikipedia, "Traditionally, Jews do a formal search for remaining leaven (Hebrew chametz, as in bedikat chametz) after nightfall on the evening before Passover. A blessing is read, and one or more members of the household proceed from room to room to check that no crumbs remain in any corner. In very traditional families, the search may be conducted by the head of the household; in more modern-style families, the children may be the ones who do the search, under the supervision of their parents...On the morning of the 14th of Nisan, any leavened products that remain in the householder's possession, along with the 10 morsels of bread from the previous night's search, are burned (s'rayfat chametz)."

To sum up where we are at: yeast multiplies on it's own within bread. In order to make a new batch you only need to take some of the old batch, which has yeast and mix it in with the new batch. When Jews celebrate Passover they remove all yeast from their house for a week. At this point you may still be trying to figure out the connection with Easter and at this point, I'm going to leave you hanging. Let's read about the resurrection, and as you read, try to connect the dots between bread making, the Passover celebration, and the resurrection.

When You're Done Reading:
It never gets old, does it? I found it fun reading a number of the resurrection accounts packed into one chapter. I can just picture the disciples running back and forth, talking back and forth, and debating back and forth about exactly what had happened. Let me ask you this question: what did the resurrection mean to the disciples? Spend a minute or two and try to list five things:

1.              

2.             

3.             

4.             

5.             

Want to hear my list? Alright, what I noticed first is that the disciples were filled with hope. They weren't "down in the dumps" any more. Although they hadn't put it all together yet the mood was definitely positive.

Secondly, it proved that Jesus was who he said he was: the Messiah. I've been asking the last few weeks who Jesus was, and the resurrection assures us that Jesus is truly God. Who else could raise themselves from the dead!

My third and fourth points are very closely related to the above: the truth that Jesus rose like he said he would means that everything else Jesus told the disciples they could also trust was true. Therefore also all the promises that he made to them they could rely upon as well.

Finally their purpose in life completely changes. We see glimpses of it already in our chapter, but in the remainder of the story it is going to become extremely evident. No longer were they just disciples or followers, they would now be witnesses. Did you notice how the disciples are relating their experiences in this chapter so that others would know the story?

You see, the resurrection quite literally changed everything for the disciples. A number of years ago, Sports Illustrated listed the greatest comebacks in history. I was pleasantly surprised when I got to number 1, "Jesus Christ, 33 A.D. Defies critics and stuns the Romans with his resurrection." It literally was a come back - coming back from the dead. It might be called the biggest game changer in history. Where Satan and death seemed to be in the lead and in fact seemed to conquer by bringing down God himself on the cross, they were ultimately crushed by Jesus' resurrection. I will say it again: the resurrection changed everything.  It changes the disciples lives. It changed HIStory and it changes our lives.

Making it My Own:
Which brings me back to yeast, Passover, and Easter. Once again: how do the three connect? Well the lamb that was sacrificed to save the firstborn children in Israel clearly pictures Christ, the lamb of God, whose death on the cross saves us from eternal death.

The yeast was a picture as well: a picture of how our lives are to be changed by Christ's death and resurrection. Whereas we had once been filled with sin and evil, these things are to be wiped out of us. "You are a new batch!" says Paul. We've been completely cleaned. Like Jews today still look through the cracks in their cabinets with flashlights just to make sure there isn't any yeast, we are encouraged to look at our lives and get rid of any sin. We are to be completely new - living lives dedicated to witnessing the resurrection.

The resurrection changes everything. Someone much wiser than I realized that and chose to read the verses I quoted earlier on Easter Sunday. They realized that we need to be reminded that the effects of the resurrection impact our every day life. Yes the truth that Jesus rose impacts eternity. Yes, it has profound impacts on the future of the universe. But it also impacts me, today. Over the next few weeks we will see many more examples of how the disciples' lives were changed. Today I'd like you to make one more list. How has the resurrection changed your life ... today:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Hymn:
(Leave it to Martin Luther to write such a great hymn for Easter. He obviously is bringing out the scripture lessons for Easter Sunday, including 1 Corinthians 5, and connecting the Old Testament pictures of Jesus with their New Testament fulfillment.)


Christ Jesus lay in death’s strong bands,
For our offenses given;
But now at God’s right hand He stands,
And brings us life from Heaven.
Wherefore let us joyful be,
And sing to God right thankfully
Loud songs of Alleluia! Alleluia!

It was a strange and dreadful strife
When life and death contended;
The victory remained with life;
The reign of death was ended.
Stripped of power, no more it reigns,
An empty form alone remains
Death’s sting is lost forever! Alleluia!

Here the true Paschal Lamb we see,
Whom God so freely gave us;
He died on the accursed tree—
So strong His love!—to save us.
See, His blood doth mark our door;
Faith points to it, Death passes over,
And Satan cannot harm us. Alleluia!

So let us keep the festival
Where to the Lord invites us;
Christ is Himself the joy of all,
The Sun that warms and lights us.
By His grace He doth impart
Eternal sunshine to the heart;
The night of sin is ended! Alleluia!

Then let us feast this Easter day
On the true Bread of Heaven;
The Word of grace hath purged away
The old and wicked leaven.
Christ alone our souls will feed;
He is our Meat and Drink indeed;
Faith lives upon no other! Alleluia!

Chapter 26 - The Hour of Darkness

Matthew 26-27
Mark 14-15

 Luke 22-23
John 13-14; 16-19

Introduction to the Reading: 

Whenever you read about an accidental death of someone, it’s a good reminder how miraculous it is that we make it through any given day.  Our entire life is a miracle of God - a time of Grace that comes generously from his hand - and how quickly that time can come to an end.

As you will read, in our chapter this week we also read about another death - the death of Jesus. Jesus' death wasn't justified - he did nothing wrong. While each of us mourns the loss of loved ones and struggles to see others taken from us, why do we celebrate Jesus death? What makes his death special? In spite of the millions and billions of people who have died over the course of history, why do we pay so much attention to one man dying?

I hope you already know the answer, but sometimes we need to be reminded of what we already know. I've probably read some of these verses hundreds if not thousands of times, but yet as I read these words of scripture this time, I was reminded of what made Jesus' death different. As we read this week, let's stop and pay attention to what made the death of the one man, Jesus Christ, so special.

Moments to Pause:

·                     Bottom of page 368: In one sentence, using your own words, what did Jesus mean that " Unless I wash you, you have no part with me?" What does Jesus' death do for us, making it so important?

·                     Bottom of page 369: The body and blood of Jesus, shed on the cross and present in the Lord's Supper, are the signs and seals of his new covenant with us. What is a covenant? Unlike the covenant the Lord made with Moses and the Israelites that he would bless them if they kept his commands, the covenant Jesus makes is one sided: it is simply God's promise to us. What is that promise? In the supper Jesus instituted, the forgiveness of sins won on the cross is sealed - made certain - to us as individuals. Jesus assures me that the punishment he took on - even though it happened nearly two millennia ago - impacts me. This isn't just any death - this is a death he died for me. He took on the punishment of sins for me.

·                     Bottom of page 370: At times Jesus spoke quite openly about who he was, and yet his disciples still didn't fully comprehend it (at least at the time). Who does Jesus say he is? What sentences in this section do you think most clearly explain who he is?

·                     Bottom of page 373: What evidence is there that Jesus is going willingly to his death? It's almost comical how no one really gets it! What do you think the "mob" thought about Jesus when they saw the miracles? How does Peter respond?

·                     Bottom of page 374: Who does Jesus clearly claim to be before the religious leaders?

·                     Bottom of page 377: Before Pilate, Jesus is not only called a king, but what else?

When You're Done Reading:
Finally someone gets it - really gets it! What made Jesus death different? For the last few weeks the underlying question I've been asking - and the ongoing question of those who met Jesus - has been, "Who is this?" Jesus' death is special - is memorable - is crucially important because it isn't just the death of some man. It is the death of the Son of God!

I can't understand how Jesus could be both human and God. I don't get how his death could be the substitute for the death I deserve for my sins. I don't know why he would even die for me. But he was, and it did, and he has. The whole Story - for that matter all of HIStory - has been leading up to this. With his death on the cross, Jesus crushed the head of Satan once and for all as prophesied all the way back in the garden of Eden.

Each day we face any number of ways to die.  We read about deaths in the newspaper and visit funeral homes. We are reminded constantly of our mortality. But the most important death to remember is that of Jesus - not just an ordinary man - but the Son of God. His death sets us free from eternal death so that we can enjoy the mansions he promised to prepare for us.

Hymn/Prayer:

by Johann Heerman

O dearest Jesus, what law have you broken
That such sharp sentence should on you be spoken?
Of what great crime have you to make confession—
What dark transgression?

Whence come these sorrows, whence this mortal anguish?
It is my sins for which you, Lord, must languish;
Yes, all the wrath, the woe, you do inherit,
This I do merit.

The sinless Son of God must die in sadness;
The sinful child of man may live in gladness;
Man forfeited his life and is acquitted—
God is committed.

Whate’er of earthly good this life may grant me,
I’ll risk for you; no shame, no cross, shall daunt me;
I shall not fear what man can do to harm me
Nor death alarm me.

And when, dear Lord, before your throne in Heaven
To me the crown of joy at last is given,
Where sweetest hymns your saints forever raise you,
I, too, shall praise you.

Chapter 25 - Jesus, the Son of God

Matthew 17; 21
Mark 8-12; 14  
Luke 9;22
John 7-8; 11-12

Introduction to the Reading:
You probably understand celebrating Christmas and Easter every year, but why transfiguration?

Some of you might even be asking, "What is transfiguration?" Well we are going to hear about it towards the very beginning of the chapter this week. Jesus is with his disciples Peter James, and John on a mountain when all of a sudden he is transfigured - his appearance changes. He suddenly appears glorious. The disciples notice something else: two men are with him. Now don't ask me how, but they recognize that the men are Moses and Elijah. Suddenly they hear a voice speaking from the cloud that enveloped them, "This is my Son, whom I love, with him I am well pleased. Listen to him!"

I guess I should let you read it for yourself. I'll meet up with you on the middle of page 355. As you read, ask yourself, "Why celebrate the Transfiguration?"

Time to Slow it Down - Middle of Page 355: 
The last couple of weeks I've asked two somewhat similar questions: "Who is Jesus?" and "How did people respond to Jesus?" Both questions come together at the beginning of our lesson. Jesus asks his disciples the question point blank, "Who do you say I am?" And what is Peter's response? "You are the Messiah!" Woohoo! They get it, right? Well...no. Not quite exactly. Well the answer is correct, but the meaning is wrong. They get that he is the Messiah, but they don't understand completely what that means. Are you confused yet? Don't worry, so are the disciples. Let's go up the mount of transfiguration with them. Jesus will shed some light on things (pun intended).

So who is the Messiah? Well through The Story we have heard promises about the one who would come to defeat the serpent - the Devil - all the way from the beginning in the book of Genesis as Moses recorded the events that had taken place in the Garden of Eden. The prophets spoke of the suffering servant who was to come. Why have Moses and Elijah miraculously appear on the mountain? It was a visible way of showing what Jesus had been telling his disciples all along: he was the one who had been talked about from the beginning of the story. The one that prophets like Elijah knew was coming.

But as if the glory wasn't enough...even if the very words of the prophets aren't sufficient testimony...God the Father speaks. The case is settled. The question that we've been asking the last couple of weeks, "Who is this?" The question that possibly you've had roll through your mind now and then is answered. What further evidence do you need? Jesus truly is the Son of God, the one anointed to carry out his Father's task of saving the world from sin - the Messiah.

But this is where the events to me get really interesting. Peter says, "The is amazing! Let's put up tents. Let's make this last a little longer." What a great response, right? Absolutely not. You applaud his enthusiasm. You empathize with his desire. Hey, I know I'm jealous - I would have loved to have been there myself. But one thing is missing: it's not just who Jesus is...it's what he does. See to me the most amazing thing about the Transfiguration is what happens right after: Jesus comes down the mountain. Here he is, the Son of God, and he continues on the journey to the cross to suffer and die. He knows exactly what's going to happen. He even tells his disciples. Yet, he knows that he must suffer in their place and in ours. What amazing love!

There is plenty I could comment on in today's reading. But today I encourage you to let the Transfiguration set the tone for your reading. How did Peter see the events that we read about differently as he followed Jesus to Jerusalem? Why, considering what events the disciples are about to see, was the Transfiguration a moment for them to hang on to in their memory? How often did they think about it? When they saw the people debating, wondering, following, rejecting Jesus, how would the Transfiguration impact how they processed what everyone else was saying?  Walk with the disciples down from the Mount of Transfiguration and up to the Mount of Calvary.

When You are Done:
So what does the Mount of Transfiguration mean for me? Why do I like celebrating Transfiguration? This is my answer: because I know that like the disciples there are going to be valleys ahead. Will people question if what I believe about Jesus is true? Absolutely! They will argue it and debate it and question it. Will there be times of confusion? I'm almost positive. Will there be times when I'm glad that I had my faith to hang on to? Sure - like Mary in the midst of Lazarus' death. Will my faith be tested, like Peter's was (as we will hear about next week)? I'm sure it will.

But when it's all said and done, I know that Jesus went down the mountain. He went down not so that I could have someone to commiserate with about how tough life is down here. He went down so that he could go up another mountain I could never go up on my own: Mt. Zion - the New Jerusalem - heaven. He died so that he could also rise again, as he stated over and over today. He rose so that he might have power over death and guarantee that I will rise again.

I can't help but think that in spite of all the events that took place those days before the crucifixion that the Transfiguration was constantly on the minds of Peter, James and John. It had to be on their mind every time they saw a miracle, or heard Jesus make a claim about who he is, or heard someone argue that he wasn't really the Messiah, or watched the leaders try to arrest him. I don't know what tomorrow brings, but tonight I'm going to sleep and I hope tomorrow that the transfiguration is on my mind as well.

Prayer/Hymn:
by Joseph A. Robinson

’Tis good, Lord, to be here,
Your glory fills the night;
Your face and garments, like the sun,
Shine with unborrowed light.

’Tis good, Lord, to be here,
Your beauty to behold
Where Moses and Elijah stand,
Your messengers of old.

Fulfiller of the past,
Promise of things to be,
We hail your body glorified
And our redemption see.

Before we taste of death,
We see your kingdom come;
We fain would hold the vision bright
And make this hill our home.

’Tis good, Lord, to be here.
Yet we may not remain;
But since you bid us leave the mount,
Come with us to the plain.